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Technical characteristics: DETECTOR - TYPE OF CHROMATOGRAPH - DETECTION LIMIT, G/S (G/ML) -STANDARD DEVIATION, % - LEVEL OF FLUCTUATIONAL NOISES, A (V) -DRIFT, А/H (V/H) FID Crystall-2000 5×10⁻¹² 2 2×10⁻¹⁴ 4×10 ⁻¹³ TCD Crystall-2000 (5×10⁻⁹) 2 (2×10⁻⁷) (2×10⁻⁵) ADC Crystall-2000 5×10⁻¹⁴ 4 1×10⁻¹² 8×10⁻¹¹ FPD-Р Crystall-2000 2×10⁻¹² 6 2×10⁻¹¹ 4×10⁻¹⁰ FPD-S Crystall-2000 2×10⁻¹¹ 10 2×10⁻¹¹ 4×10⁻¹⁰

To switch the nozzle columns, conventional taps (reverse purge, 6-, 8- and 10-port) are used, which, however, are not suitable for switching capillary columns. An alternative way to switch capillary columns is to change the flows in the capillary columns, which is produced by the so-called "Dins switches" (PD). TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS of PD The switching time setting range is from 0.1 to 999 min. Switching time is 0.1 s. The dead volume of the crane is less than 1 µl. The temperature of the tap is no more than 350 °C. The pressure in the crane line is not more than 0.4 MPa. Electric power supply — 5 V.

When determining the total gas content (air) and humidity of transformer oil, direct injection of transformer oil into the evaporator of the chromatograph is used. The sample volume is up to 25 µl, the evaporator temperature is 250-350 °C. The main problem with such an input is the protection of the chromatographic column from transformer oil. For this purpose, a special evaporator is used with the possibility of oil accumulation at the bottom of the evaporator and its subsequent discharge, and a replaceable pre-column that protects the column from oil residues that have passed the evaporator. technical specifications The volume of the evaporator is 10 ml. The number of replaceable pre—columns in the device kit is 5. The temperature of the evaporator is from 250 to 350 °C. The possibility of draining the transformer oil accumulated in the evaporator.

It is used in the manual method of determining the content of raw gluten in wheat and wheat flour and is recommended for the specified products supplied for export. The use of the PCM - 12 press allows to exclude subjective factors affecting the result of the analysis, and to obtain more reproducible results with less manual labor. The press consists of two glass plates with a rough surface, provides a stable fixed gap between the plates. It has a stand and a handle for opening. technical specifications: Overall dimensions, mm 250x185 Thickness of glass plates, mm 10 The gap between the glass plates, mm 2,4 Weight, kg 2.7

The flow regulator consists of the following parts: Body. It includes a connector for connection to the control controller and fittings for connecting the input and output gas lines. Calorimetric converter. Due to the heating of the gas along the flow section, the temperature difference is determined. The actuator (solenoid valve). The control board. A system of elements responsible for converting the signals that the user submits. TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RD The gas pressure at the inlet is (0.4 + 0.04) MPa. Ranges of working gas flow rates — from 5 to 800 ml/min. The ability to specify the type of gas (nitrogen, helium, hydrogen, argon, air). Pressure ranges — from 0.001 to 0.40 MPa with a discreteness of 0.0001 MPa. The deviation of the carrier gas flow rate from the average value is + 1.5% in the flow range from 50 to 100 ml/min and + 0.5 ml/min in the flow range from 3 to 50 ml/min. Relative deviation of the average steady-state gas flow rate from the set value in the range from 3 to 100 ml/min: + 2.5%, but not less than 0.5 ml/min; from 100 to 200 ml/min.: + 5%; from 200 to 800 ml/min.: + 10%. The gas pressure at the inlet is (0.4 + 0.04) MPa. The deviation of the regulated output pressure of the regulator from the set value is not more than 1%.

The autosampler is used to automate the process of entering samples of liquid consistency into chromatographs of the line "Kristallux", "Crystal", series "Color", LHM. The autosampler is compact in size and easy to operate. The device is compatible with different models of chromatographs and is suitable for many studies. When the device is working with the Crystallux series chromatographs, the autosampler can be controlled using the chromatographic equipment software, while no additional programs are required.

To determine small concentrations of substances, in some cases it is impossible to do without their concentration in special traps. An example of the need for such concentration is the determination of impurities in permanent gases (Ne, He, H2, Ar, O2, N2, Kr, Xe), the concentration of impurities is less than 1 ppm. Considering that these impurities can be not only hydrocarbons, but also permanent gases themselves, the use of direct detection of impurities by a catarometer is impossible. It is also not always possible to use highly sensitive but expensive detectors (GID, EDD, etc.). TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS The volume of the trap is 5 ml. The volume of the Dewar vessel (serial metal thermos) is 1200 ml. The concentration temperature range is from minus 88.6 (ethane) to minus 269 °C (helium). The ability to calibrate the chromatograph from the cylinder without disturbing the gas circuit. The possibility, simultaneously with concentration, to purify the gas intended for purging the trap from impurities (in a similar trap). Overall dimensions, no more than — 290 ×470 × 615 mm. Weight, not more than — 8 kg.

Device for dosing of liquefied gases is made for insertion of liquids and liquefied gases under the pressure of 7 MPa into the chromatograph. Injection of liquefied gas without de-gassing is provided by cooling of valve, and it greatly reduces inaccuracy of the analysis results. Cooling temperature is set by temperature regulator. Visual control of absence of de-gassing and flow control of the analyzed fluid is provided. Dose volume is form 0.2 to 2 mcl. Valve of VICI production or dispenser valve of our own production is used directly as a sample-valve.

It operates in the mode of a helium ionization detector (GID) and is considered the most sensitive device for determining permanent gases. In addition, it is able to work in the EDD mode. Technical characteristic: 2.0*10`13 g/s by. methane or hydrogen

It is used to determine hydrogen, oxygen, CO and combustible hydrocarbon gases, and its sensitivity to these compounds is higher than the sensitivity of an accident. The most widespread TCD was obtained for the analysis of hydrogen and oxygen, tk. its sensitivity to them is almost an order of magnitude higher than that of an accident. The principle of operation is based on fixing the thermal effect of catalytic combustion of the sample on the surface of the platinum filament. Technical characteristic: 1.8*10`10 g/ml of hydrogen

KOIDZ-VD kits consist of samples of artificial defects (SAD) and samples of gaps (SG). Samples of artificial defects are made in the form of flat and curved plates and cylinders, on the working surfaces of which defects are made in the form of continuity violations like slits of various depths, opening widths and lengths. The working surfaces of flat SADs are two opposite surfaces on which longitudinal slits are cut by an electroerosion method The working surfaces of the SAD, reproducing a positive curved surface, are samples with a cylindrical surface. The working surface of the SAD reproducing negative curvature is the inner surface of the curved plate — the place of inflection. The KOIDZ-VD kit contains an SAD for determining the influence of various quantities. To determine the effect of the roughness of the working surfaces, the kit contains SADs with different roughness, on which defects of the same depth are made. To determine the effect of positive curvature and surface roughness, the kit contains cylindrical samples with different roughness of working surfaces on which defects of the same depth are made. To determine the simultaneous effect of negative curvature and surface roughness, the kit contains curved plates on which two defects of the same depth are cut, one of which is located on the flat, the other on the curved parts of the sample. To determine the effect of the chemical composition of the material of the controlled products, the kit contains samples of steel 10, steel 20 and steel 45. The same defects are made on each sample. To account for the influence of specific electrical conductivity, the kit contains samples from non-magnetic structural materials: aluminum alloy D16T and titanium alloy VT-23. The same defects are made on each sample. Gap samples are flat and curved plates of different thicknesses made of dielectric material. Technical specifications The range of nominal values of the depth of defects, mm: from 0.1 to 10. The limits of permissible error of the value of the depth of defects, mm: from ± 0.02 to ± 0.25. The range of nominal values of the width of the opening of defects, mm: from 0.03 to 0.15. The limits of the permissible error of the width of the opening of defects, mm: from ± 0.01 to ± 0.05. The range of nominal values of the length of defects, mm: from 6 to 100. The limits of permissible error of the value of the length of defects, mm: from ± 0.5 to ± 1. The range of nominal values of the thickness of the dielectric gap samples, mm: from 0.2 to 10. The limits of the permissible error of the thickness of the samples, mm: from ± 0.02 to ± 0.5. The range of nominal values of the radius of curvature of curved surfaces with defects, mm: - convex: from 13 to 510; - concave: 10.

The pyrolytic gas chromatography method is widely used in the study of polymer materials, plastics, rubbers, rubbers, paints and other high-molecular compounds of natural and artificial origin. The method is based on thermal decomposition of sample samples in an inert medium (without oxygen access), followed by chromatographic separation and analysis of the formed volatile compounds. Thus, the resulting pyrogram allows us to judge the composition of the original sample. Pyrolysis is also used in geochemical studies. Technical specifications The volume of the capsule is 56 ml. Pyrolysis temperature — from 200 to 1000 °C. The error of maintaining the temperature is not more than 1.0 ° C. The heating time of the sample to the pyrolysis temperature is no more than 2 seconds. The cooling time of the capsule when moving from the hot zone to the cold zone after pyrolysis is no more than 10 seconds. The time of continuous operation in the pyrolysis mode is no more than 60 seconds. Electric power supply from the AC network with voltage (220index) V, frequency (50 ± 1) Hz. Power consumption — no more than 100 VA. Overall dimensions of the control unit (width ×depth×height) — 210×190×100 mm. Overall dimensions of the input node (width× depth×height) — 90×135×160 mm. The weight of the control unit is not more than 2.5 kg. The weight of the input node is not more than 0.9 kg.